Xylaria

Xylaria
Houtknotszwam (Xylaria polymorpha)
Taxonomische indeling
Rijk:Fungi (Schimmels)
Stam:Ascomycota (Zakjeszwammen)
Klasse:Sordariomycetes
Onderklasse:Xylariomycetidae
Orde:Xylariales
Familie:Xylariaceae
Geslacht
Xylaria
Hill ex Schrank (1789)
Afbeeldingen op Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons
Xylaria op Wikispecies Wikispecies
Portaal  Portaalicoon   Biologie
Schimmels

Xylaria is een geslacht van schimmels behorend tot de familie Xylariaceae. Het geslacht werd voor het eerst in 1789 beschreven door de botanicus Franz Paula von Schrank.[1] De naam komt van het Griekse woord xylon dat hout betekent. De typesoort is Xylaria hypoxylon.

Soorten

Volgens Index Fungorum telt dit geslacht 290 soorten (peildatum mei 2023):

SoortnaamAuteur(s)Publicatiejaar
Xylaria aburiensis(Dennis) D. Hawksw.1973
Xylaria acerataBat. & A.F. Vital1956
Xylaria acericolaH.X. Ma, Lar.N. Vasilyeva & Yu Li2020
Xylaria acuminatilongissimaY.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh2008
Xylaria aemulansStarbäck1901
Xylaria aethiopicaJ. Fourn., Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & U. Lindem.2018
Xylaria alataF. San Martín & J.D. Rogers1989
Xylaria albisquamulaF. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín2001
Xylaria alboareolataY.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers2012
Xylaria albocincta(Rehm) Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.D. Rogers2012
Xylaria albocinctoidesY.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.D. Rogers2012
Xylaria amphitheleF. San Martín & J.D. Rogers1989
Xylaria angulosaJ.D. Rogers, Callan & Samuels1987
Xylaria anisopleura(Mont.) Fr.1851
Xylaria annulipes(Mont.) Sacc.1882
Xylaria antiquaPoinar2014
Xylaria apiculataCooke1879
Xylaria apiosporaM. Niranjan & V.V. Sarma2021
Xylaria apoda(Berk. & Broome) J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju1998
Xylaria arbusculaSacc.1878
Xylaria asperataJ.D. Rogers, Rossman & Samuels1988
Xylaria assamensisLloyd1924
Xylaria atrodivaricataY.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh2008
Xylaria atroglobosaHai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li2012
Xylaria atrosphaerica(Cooke & Massee) Callan & J.D. Rogers1990
Xylaria avellana(Ces.) P.M.D. Martin1976
Xylaria axillarisWelw. & Curr.1868
Xylaria ayresii(Berk. ex Cooke) P.M.D. Martin1976
Xylaria azadirachtaeAnahosur1970
Xylaria bambooensisLloyd1924
Xylaria bambusicolaY.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers1999
Xylaria bannaensisHai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li2013
Xylaria beilschmiediaeG. Huang & L. Guo2015
Xylaria benjaminiiSeifert & W. Gams2016
Xylaria berkeleyiMont.1883
Xylaria betulicolaHai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li2018
Xylaria bicampaniformisY.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.D. Rogers2012
Xylaria bisseiRecio1992
Xylaria boergesenii(Ferd. & Winge) P.F. Cannon1987
Xylaria brevicephalaLloyd1924
Xylaria brunneovinosaY.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh2008
Xylaria bulbosa(Pers.) Berk. & Broome1860
Xylaria byttneriaeG. Huang, L. Guo & Na Liu2014
Xylaria candelabrumBat. & A.F. Vital1948
Xylaria cantareirensis(Henn.) J. Fourn. & Lechat2018
Xylaria carabayensis(Mont.) Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.D. Rogers2012
Xylaria carpophila (Beukendopgeweizwam)(Pers.) Fr.1849
Xylaria castilloiF. San Martín & J.D. Rogers1998
Xylaria castoreaBerk.1855
Xylaria chaiyaphumensisWangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann.2021
Xylaria chardoniana(Toro) J.H. Mill.1934
Xylaria chouiHai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li2011
Xylaria cinereaJ. Fourn. & M. Stadler2011
Xylaria citrisporaBertault1984
Xylaria clavicepsF. San Martín & J.D. Rogers1989
Xylaria clusiaeK.F. Rodrigues, J.D. Rogers & Samuels1990
Xylaria coccophoraMont.1855
Xylaria comosoidesLæssøe1999
Xylaria compressaPat. & Gaillard1889
Xylaria compuncta(Jungh.) Berk.1854
Xylaria conicaWangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann.2021
Xylaria conopeicolaJ. Fourn. & Lechat2018
Xylaria coprinicolaY.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & X.S. He2011
Xylaria coprophilaWehm.1942
Xylaria cordovensiformisBat. & A.F. Vital1956
Xylaria coremiiferaJ.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju2004
Xylaria corniformis(Fr.) Fr.1849
Xylaria cornu-damae(Schwein.) Berk.1873
Xylaria cranioides(Sacc. & Paol.) Dennis1976
Xylaria crinalisHai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li2018
Xylaria crozonensisP. Leroy & Mornand2004
Xylaria cubensis(Mont.) Fr.1851
Xylaria culicicephalaA.I. Romero & Hladki2010
Xylaria culleniaeBerk. & Broome1873
Xylaria cupressoidesBertault1984
Xylaria curtaFr.1851
Xylaria dealbataBerk. & M.A. Curtis1854
Xylaria dennisiiNarula & Rawla1985
Xylaria deserticolaSpeg.1902
Xylaria dichotoma(Mont.) Mont.1856
Xylaria digitata (Werkhoutgeweizwam)(L.) Grev.1825
Xylaria diminutaF. San Martín & J.D. Rogers1998
Xylaria discolor(Berk. & Broome) Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, J.D. Rogers & Jaklitsch2012
Xylaria doumetii(Pat.) J.H. Mill.1942
Xylaria duraniiF. San Martín & Vanoye2001
Xylaria ellisiiJ.B. Tanney, Seifert & Y.M. Ju2020
Xylaria entomelainaJ. Fourn. & Lechat2018
Xylaria eucalyptiCrous2019
Xylaria eugeniaeF. San Martín, Vanoye & P. Lavín1998
Xylaria exalbidaBat. & A.F. Vital1956
Xylaria fabacearumR.H. Perera, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde2020
Xylaria fabaceicolaR.H. Perera, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde2020
Xylaria fanjingensisHai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li2013
Xylaria feejeensis(Berk.) Fr.1851
Xylaria ficicolaHai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li2011
Xylaria filiformis (Draadvormige geweizwam)(Alb. & Schwein.) Fr.1849
Xylaria filiformoideaHladki & A.I. Romero2010
Xylaria finismundoensisVandegrift2021
Xylaria fiorianaSacc.1910
Xylaria fockei(Miq.) Cooke1884
Xylaria foliicolaG. Huang & L. Guo2015
Xylaria formosanaY.M. Ju & Tzean1985
Xylaria fraseriM.A. Whalley, Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & Whalley2000
Xylaria friabilisJ. Fourn. & Lechat2020
Xylaria friesiiLæssøe1992
Xylaria frustrulataBat. & A.F. Vital1948
Xylaria fulvescensWangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann.2021
Xylaria furcataFr.1851
Xylaria fusisporaHai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li2013
Xylaria galandiiBertault1984
Xylaria glebulosa(Ces.) Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers1999
Xylaria gracillima(Fr.) Fr.1851
Xylaria grammica(Mont.) Mont.1851
Xylaria griseo-olivaceaJ.D. Rogers & Rossman1988
Xylaria griseosepiaceaY.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh2008
Xylaria guaranitica(Speg.) Dennis1959
Xylaria guareaeLæssøe & Lodge1994
Xylaria guazumaeF. San Martín & J.D. Rogers1989
Xylaria guepinii(Fr.) Ces.1861
Xylaria hainanensisY.F. Zhu & L. Guo2011
Xylaria heliscus(Mont.) J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju1998
Xylaria hemisphaericaHai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li2013
Xylaria himalayensisNarula & Rawla1985
Xylaria hippotrichoides(Sowerby) Sacc.1882
Xylaria hongkongensisA.M.C. Tang, R.Y.C. Lam & M.W.K. Leung2014
Xylaria hypoxylon (Geweizwam)(L.) Grev.1824
Xylaria hypsipodaMassee1899
Xylaria inaequalisBerk. & M.A. Curtis1868
Xylaria insolitaY.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.C. Chou2020
Xylaria intracolorata(J.D. Rogers, Callan & Samuels) J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju1998
Xylaria intraflavaY.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh2008
Xylaria ischnostromaWangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann.2021
Xylaria jaliscoensisF. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju2002
Xylaria jiangsuensisG. Huang & L. Guo2015
Xylaria jolyanaBertault1984
Xylaria kamatiiA. Pande1974
Xylaria karsticolaJ. Fourn. & M. Stadler2011
Xylaria karyophthoraHusbands, Urbina & Aime2018
Xylaria kaumanaeJ.D. Rogers, Hemmes & Y.M. Ju2003
Xylaria kegeliana(Lév.) Fr.1851
Xylaria kretzschmarioideaJ.D. Rogers & Rossman1988
Xylaria laurentiiHenn.1907
Xylaria lechatiiY.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, J.D. Rogers & J. Fourn.2012
Xylaria lepidotaY.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Akulov2009
Xylaria leptospermaJ. Fourn. & Lechat2018
Xylaria lichenicolaFlakus, Rodr. Flakus & Etayo2019
Xylaria liquidambarisJ.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & F. San Martín2002
Xylaria longipes (Esdoornhoutknotszwam)Nitschke1867
Xylaria longissimaHashemi, Khodap., Zare & Elahinia2015
Xylaria louisii(Dennis) D. Hawksw.1973
Xylaria luteaBeeli1926
Xylaria luteostromataLloyd1919
Xylaria macrospora(Penz. & Sacc.) P.M.D. Martin1976
Xylaria magniannulataF. San Martín & J.D. Rogers1989
Xylaria magnoliaeJ.D. Rogers1979
Xylaria maitlandii(Dennis) D. Hawksw.1973
Xylaria maliFromme1928
Xylaria maracaM.A. Whalley, Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & Whalley2000
Xylaria margaretaeWangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann.2021
Xylaria martinicensisJ. Fourn. & Lechat2020
Xylaria massulaCes.1879
Xylaria maumeeiLloyd1924
Xylaria melanura(Lév.) Sacc.1886
Xylaria meliacearumLæssøe1994
Xylaria melitensisJ. Fourn., Lechat, Mifsud & Sammut2021
Xylaria mellissii(Berk.) Cooke1883
Xylaria memecyliA. Pande1974
Xylaria mesenterica(Möller) M. Stadler, Læssøe & J. Fourn.2008
Xylaria mexicanaF. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín1998
Xylaria michoacanaF. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín2001
Xylaria microceras(Mont.) Berk.1851
Xylaria micruraSpeg.1898
Xylaria minimaWangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann.2021
Xylaria minutaPanwar1974
Xylaria moelleroclavusJ.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Hemmes1997
Xylaria moliwensisLæssøe2002
Xylaria monstrosaA. Pande, Waing., L. Prasad, Y. Vaidya & Vaidya2001
Xylaria montagneiHamme & Guerrero1997
Xylaria mornandiiBertault1984
Xylaria multipartitaJ.H. Mill. & L.W. Nielsen1957
Xylaria multiplex(Kunze) Fr.1851
Xylaria musooriensisDargan1982
Xylaria mycelioidesLloyd1924
Xylaria myosurusMont.1855
Xylaria myrosimilaLloyd1925
Xylaria necrophoraGarcia-Aroca, P. Price, T. Allen, Tom.-Pet. & V.P. Doyle2021
Xylaria nelumboniformisHai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li2017
Xylaria nigromedullosaTrierv.-Per. & A.I. Romero2009
Xylaria obovata(Berk.) Berk.1851
Xylaria obtusisporaJ. Fourn. & Lechat2018
Xylaria ochraceostromaY.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh2008
Xylaria opulentaBat. & A.F. Vital1948
Xylaria oxyacanthae (Meidoornbesgeweizwam)Tul. & C. Tul.1863
Xylaria pallidocylindraceaJ. Fourn. & Lechat2020
Xylaria palmicolaG. Winter1887
Xylaria papillataSyd. & P. Syd.1909
Xylaria papillatoidesJ. Fourn. & Lechat2018
Xylaria papulisLloyd1920
Xylaria papyrifera(Link) Fr.1851
Xylaria parvulaJ. Fourn. & Lechat2018
Xylaria patrisiaeHenn.1904
Xylaria paulistanaBat. & A.F. Vital1956
Xylaria peltiformisJ. Fourn. & Lechat2018
Xylaria penicilliopsis(Henn.) Y.M. Ju2016
Xylaria perezsilvaeF. San Martín & P. Lavín1999
Xylaria petchiiLloyd1924
Xylaria phosphoreaBerk.1872
Xylaria pisoniaeD. Scott, J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju2001
Xylaria placenta(Petch) A. Pande2008
Xylaria platypoda(Lév.) Fr.1851
Xylaria plumbeaJ.D. Rogers & Samuels1988
Xylaria polymorpha (Houtknotszwam)(Pers.) Grev.1824
Xylaria polyramosaY.X. Li & H.J. Li1994
Xylaria polytrichaColenso1885
Xylaria ponapeanaKobayasi1982
Xylaria potentillaeA-S. Xu1999
Xylaria praefectaLloyd1924
Xylaria primorskensisY.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Akulov2009
Xylaria psamathosBoise1982
Xylaria pseudoapiculataHamme & Guerrero1997
Xylaria psidiiJ.D. Rogers & Hemmes1992
Xylaria pterulaBertault1984
Xylaria punjabensisDargan & M. Singh1982
Xylaria quercinophilaF. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín2001
Xylaria ramosaLloyd1936
Xylaria ramusLloyd1924
Xylaria reevesiaeY.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh2018
Xylaria regalisCooke1883
Xylaria reinkingiiLloyd1923
Xylaria repertaBat. & A.F. Vital1956
Xylaria reticulataLloyd1925
Xylaria rhopaloidesKunze ex Sacc.1882
Xylaria rhytidospermaJ. Fourn. & Lechat2018
Xylaria rimulataLloyd1925
Xylaria ripicolaChang S. Kim & S.K. Han2016
Xylaria roseaBeeli1926
Xylaria rossmaniaeY.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh2018
Xylaria ruginosaMont.1855
Xylaria salonensisRecio1992
Xylaria salzmanniaeJ.L. Bezerra, L.O. Barbosa & Jad. Pereira2019
Xylaria sancheziiLloyd1924
Xylaria scabriclavulaF. San Martín & J.D. Rogers1989
Xylaria schreuderianaVan der Byl1932
Xylaria schwackeiHenn.1895
Xylaria scopiformisMont. ex Berk. & Broome1875
Xylaria scruposa(Fr.) Fr.1851
Xylaria semiglobosaG. Huang & L. Guo2015
Xylaria siamensisWangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann.2021
Xylaria sibiricaY.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Akulov2009
Xylaria siculaPass. & Beltrani1882
Xylaria sihanonthiiWangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann.2021
Xylaria smilacicolaSpeg.1909
Xylaria sphaericaG. Huang & L. Guo2015
Xylaria squamulosaF. San Martín & J.D. Rogers1989
Xylaria stilbohypoxyloidesHladki & A.I. Romero2010
Xylaria stromaferaLloyd1924
Xylaria subcoccophoraF. San Martín & P. Lavín2001
Xylaria subescharoideaY.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.C. Chou2020
Xylaria subintraflavaWangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann.2021
Xylaria symplociA. Pande, Waing., Punekar & Ranadive2005
Xylaria tanganyikaensis(Dennis) D. Hawksw.1973
Xylaria tectonaeA. Pande & Waing.2004
Xylaria telfairii(Berk.) Sacc.1882
Xylaria tenuispora(Dennis) D. Hawksw.1973
Xylaria terminaliae-bellericaeA. Pande & Waing.2004
Xylaria terminaliae-crenulataeA. Pande & Waing.2004
Xylaria termiticola(Okane & Nakagiri) Y.M. Ju2016
Xylaria terricolaY.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & W.N. Chou2017
Xylaria thailandicaSrihanant, Petcharat & Lar.N. Vassiljeva2015
Xylaria theisseniiLloyd1917
Xylaria thienhirunaeWangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann.2021
Xylaria thindiiWaraitch1982
Xylaria tischeriMattir.1932
Xylaria tolosaRodway1926
Xylaria trichopodaPenz. & Sacc.1902
Xylaria tuberiformisBerk.1855
Xylaria tuberosaCooke1883
Xylaria tucumanensisHladki & A.I. Romero2010
Xylaria tumulosaF. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín2001
Xylaria umbonataJ.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju2004
Xylaria uniapiculataF. San Martín & J.D. Rogers1989
Xylaria vaporariaBerk.1864
Xylaria vasconicaJ. Fourn. & M. Stadler2011
Xylaria vinaceaWangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann.2021
Xylaria vinosaJ. Fourn., Y.M. Ju & Lechat2020
Xylaria violaceoroseaJ. Fourn., A. Román, Balda & E. Rubio2014
Xylaria vivantiiY.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers, J. Fourn. & H.M. Hsieh2018
Xylaria wellingtonensisJ.D. Rogers & Samuels1987
Xylaria wulaiensisY.M. Ju & Tzean1985
Xylaria zealandicaCooke1879
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