| Huidige naam |
Vroegere naam |
| A |
| Adda (rivier) | Addua |
| Allahabad | Prayaga |
| Amiens | Samarobriva |
| Amu Darja (rivier) | Oxus |
| Andernach | Antunnacum |
| Arles | Arelatum |
| Ascoli Piceno | Asculum |
| Astorga | Asturica augusta |
| Augsburg | Augusta vindelicorum |
| Augst | Augusta Raurica |
| Autun | Augustodunum |
| Avenches | Aventicum |
| B |
| Beiroet | Berytus |
| Belgrado | Singidunum |
| Besançon | Vesontio |
| Boedapest | Aquincum/Contra-Aquincum |
| Bologna | Bononia |
| Bordeaux | Burdigala |
| C |
| Caerleon (Wales) | Isca |
| Cartagena | Carthago Nova |
| Cherchel/Mauretanië | Caesarea |
| Chester | Deva/Deva Victrix |
| Chur | Curia Rhaetorum |
| Ciudad Juárez | El Paso del Norte |
| Coatzacoalcos | Puerto México |
| Colchester | Camalodunum/Camulodunum |
| Cosenza | Consentia |
| D |
| Diyarbakir | Amida |
| Djakarta | Batavia |
| Dnjepr (rivier) | Borysthenes |
| Dnjestr (rivier) | Tyras |
| Dover | Dubris |
| Durrës | Epidamnus (Grieks) en Dyrrhachium (Romeins) |
| E |
| El Paso | Paso del Norte |
| F |
| Faenza | Faventia |
| Fréjus | Forum julii |
|
| G |
| Guadalajara | Espíritu Santo |
| Győr | Arrabona |
| H |
| Heerlen | Coriovallum |
| Ho Chi Minhstad | Saigon |
| Horbourg-Wihr | Argentovaria |
| I |
| Istanboel | Byzantium/Constantinopel |
| J |
| Jublains | Noviodunum |
| K |
| Keulen | Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium |
| Khartoem | Meroë |
| Khorsabad | Dun-Sharukin (Irak) |
| Kaiseraugst | Augusta Raurica |
| Kirkoek | Arrapha |
| Koblenz | Confluentes |
| L |
| Leiden | Lugdunum Batavorum |
| Lentini | Leontini |
| Londen | Londinium |
| Lyon | Lugdunum |
| M |
| Maastricht | Trajectum ad Mosam/Mosa Trajectum |
| Mainz | Mogontiacum |
| Metz | Divodurum |
| Mexico-Stad | Tenochtitlán |
| Milaan | Mediolanum |
| Mont Beuvray bij Autun | Bibracte |
| N |
| Napels | Neapolis |
| Nîmes | Nemausus |
| Niš (Servië) | Naissus |
| Neumagen | Noviomagus |
| Neuss | Novaesium |
| Nijmegen | Noviomagus |
| P |
| Palermo | Panormus |
| Parijs | Lutetia/Lutetia Parisorum |
| Pavia | Ticinum |
| Chetumal | Payo Obispo |
| Pécs | Sopianae |
| Piacenza | Placentia |
| Po | Padus |
| Pozzuoli campania | Puteoli |
| Prut rivier | Pyretus |
| Puerto Vallarta | Las Peñas |
| R |
| Regensburg | Castra Regina |
| Reims | Durocortorum |
| Rijeka | Tarsatica |
| Rimini | Ariminum |
| Roese | Sexaginta Prista |
| Roermond | Ruraemunde |
| S |
| Saintes | Santones |
| Saintes | Mediolanum |
| San Cristóbal de las Casas | Ciudad Real |
| Savoye | Sapaudia |
| Sofia | Serdica |
| Sopron | Scarbantia |
| Sousse (Tunesië) | Hadrumetum |
| Straatsburg | Argentoratum |
| Szombathely | Savaria |
| T |
| Taormina | Tauromenium |
| Tarente | Taras |
| Tell Hariri | Mari |
| Toulouse | Tolosa |
| Trier | Augusta Treverorum |
| Turda Roemenië | Potaissa |
| U |
| Urfa/Şanlıurfa | Edessa |
| V |
| Valkenburg (Zuid-Holland) | Praetorium Agrippinae |
| Veracruz | Vera Cruz |
| Villahermosa | Villa Hermosa de San Juan Bautista |
| Voorburg | Forum Hadriani |
| W |
| Wenen | Vindobonum |
| Wijk bij Duurstede | Dorestad |
| X |
| Xanten | Colonia Ulpia Traiana |
| Y |
| York | Eburacum |
| Yverdon | Eburodunum |
| Z |
| Zülpich | Tolbiacum |