Lijst van olympische medaillewinnaars atletiek (vrouwen)
Atletiek is een van de sporten die op de moderne Olympische Spelen worden beoefend. Deze pagina geeft de lijst van olympische medaillewinnaars in deze sport bij de vrouwen.
Zie ook het artikel Atletiek op de Olympische Zomerspelen. Zie ook de Lijst van olympische medaillewinnaars atletiek (mannen) voor het overzicht bij de mannen. Zie ook de Lijst van olympische medaillewinnaars atletiek (gemengd) voor het overzicht bij de gemengde onderdelen.Huidige onderdelen
100 m
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| Land |  |  |  |
|---|---|---|---|
 USA | 9 | 8 | 3 |
 JAM | 4 | 5 | 6 |
 AUS | 2 | 1 | 3 |
 GDR | 1 | 2 | 2 |
 POL | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 FRG | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 BLR | 1 | 0 | 0 |
 LCA | 1 | 0 | 0 |
 NED | 1 | 0 | 0 |
 URS | 1 | 0 | 0 |
 CAN | 0 | 2 | 1 |
.svg.png){kind=small} GBR | 0 | 2 | 0 |
.svg.png){kind=small} EUA | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 GRE | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 RSA | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 CUB | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 EUN | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| GER | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 ITA | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 2-1-1 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce 2-0-0 Elaine Thompson-Herah 2-0-0 Gail Devers 2-0-0 Wyomia Tyus 1-1-0 Evelyn Ashford 1-1-0 Renate Stecher 1-1-0 Stanisława Walasiewicz |
0-1-1 Merlene Ottey-Page 0-0-2 Veronica Campbell-Brown 0-0-2 Shirley Strickland-de la Hunty |
200 m
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| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 7 | 3 | 5 |
| JAM | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| GDR | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| AUS | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| NED | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| POL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 BAH | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 FRA | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| EUA | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| GBR | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| URS | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| FRG | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| LCA | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 NAM | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 SRI | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 NGR | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 2-0-0 Veronica Campbell-Brown 2-0-0 Elaine Thompson-Herah 2-0-0 Bärbel Wöckel-Eckert 1-2-0 Allyson Felix 1-1-1 Irena Szewińska-Kirszenstein 1-1-0 Florence Griffith-Joyner 1-0-1 Renate Stecher 1-0-1 Gabrielle Thomas |
0-2-0 Raelene Boyle 0-1-3 Merlene Ottey(-Page) |
400 m
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BAH | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| FRA | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| USA | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| GDR | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| AUS | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| GBR | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| POL | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| URS | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 DOM | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| JAM | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| DOM | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 BRN | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| EUN | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| FRG | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 MEX | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 TCH | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 COL | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| NGR | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 RUS | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 2-0-0 Shaunae Miller-Uibo 2-0-0 Marie-José Pérec 1-1-0 Cathy Freeman 1-1-0 Marileidy Paulino 1-1-0 Christine Ohuruogu 1-0-1 Sanya Richards-Ross |
0-1-1 Allyson Felix 0-1-1 Christina Lathan-Brehmer |
4 × 100 m
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| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 12 | 3 | 1 |
| JAM | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| GDR | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| CAN | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| AUS | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| BAH | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| FRG | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| POL | 1 | 0 | 1 |
.svg.png){kind=small} BEL | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| NED | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| GBR | 0 | 3 | 7 |
| URS | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| GER | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| CUB | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| NGR | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| RUS | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| EUA | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| EUN | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 BRA | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| FRA | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 UKR | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige | |
|---|---|---|
| 3-0-0 Evelyn Ashford 2-1-0 Marlies Göhr-Oelsner 2-0-0 Bärbel Wöckel-Eckert 2-0-0 Alice Brown 2-0-0 Allyson Felix 2-0-0 Annette Rogers 2-0-0 Gwen Torrence 1-3-0 Veronica Campbell-Brown 1-2-0 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce |
1-1-0 Shirley Strickland-de la Hunty 1-1-0 Eldece Clarke-Lewis1-1-0 Pauline Davis-Thompson 1-1-0 Debbie Ferguson1-1-0 Sevatheda Fynes 1-1-0 Chandra Sturrup 1-1-0 Ingrid Auerswald 1-1-0 Renate Stecher 1-1-0 Annegret Richter 1-1-0 Tayna Lawrence 1-1-0 Beverly McDonald 1-1-0 Sherone Simpson 1-1-0 Elaine Thompson-Herah 1-1-0 English Gardner 1-1-0 Betty Robinson 1-1-0 Gabrielle Thomas 1-1-0 Wyomia Tyus 1-0-1 Mae Faggs 1-0-1 Chryste Gaines 1-0-1 Wilma Rudolph |
0-1-2 Dina Asher-Smith 0-1-2 Daryll Neita 0-1-2 Ljoedmila Zjarkova-Maslakova 0-1-1 Marlene Elejarde 0-1-1 Fulgencia Romay 0-1-1 Merlene Ottey 0-1-1 Heather Armitage 0-1-1 Desiree Henry 0-1-1 Eileen Hiscock 0-1-1 Imani-Lara Lansiquot 0-1-1 June Paul-Foulds 0-1-1 Vera Anisimova 0-1-1 / Galina Maltsjoegina 0-0-2 Beverley Goddard-Callender 0-0-2 Heather Hunte 0-0-2 Asha Philip 0-0-2 Kathy Smallwood-Cook |
4 × 400 m
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 9 | 4 | 0 |
| GDR | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| URS | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| EUN | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| RUS | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| JAM | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| CAN | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| NED | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| NGR | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| POL | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| GBR | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| FRA | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| GER | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 4-0-0 Allyson Felix 3-0-0 Sanya Richards-Ross2-0-0 / Olga Bryzgina 2-0-0 / Olga Nazarova 2-0-0 Monique Hennagan2-0-0 Francena McCorory 2-0-0 DeeDee Trotter 2-0-0 Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone1-1-0 Christina Brehmer1-1-0 Valerie Brisco-Hooks 1-1-0 Jearl Miles-Clark 1-1-0 Rochelle Stevens |
0-1-3 Novlene Williams 0-1-1 Christine Day 0-1-1 Shericka Jackson 0-1-1 Sandie Richards0-1-1 Michelle Burgher0-0-2 Shereefa Lloyd 0-0-2 Rosemarie Whyte 0-0-2 Shericka Williams 0-0-2 Christine Ohuruogu |
800 m
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| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| URS | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| USA | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| GBR | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| RUS | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| GDR | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 KEN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 ROU | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| RSA | 1 | 1 | 0 |
 MOZ | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| NED | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| FRG | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| GER | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| CUB | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 MAR | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| AUS | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 AUT | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 BDI | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 BUL | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| EUN | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| FRA | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 JPN | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| EUA | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 NZL | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 SLO | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 SWE | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 1-1-0 Keely Hodgkinson 1-1-0 Caster Semenya 1-0-1 Kelly Holmes 1-0-1 Maria Mutola |
0-1-1 Hasna Benhassi 0-1-1 Kim Gallagher 0-1-1 Ana Fidelia Quirot |
1500 m
| Editie | Goud | Zilver | Brons | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | .svg.png){kind=small} URS | Ljoedmila Bragina | GDR | Gunhild Hoffmeister | ITA | Paola Cacchi |
| 1976 | URS | Tatjana Kazankina | GDR | Gunhild Hoffmeister | GDR | Ulrike Klapezynski |
| 1980 | URS | Tatjana Kazankina | GDR | Christiane Wartenberg | URS | Nadezjda Olizarenko |
| 1984 | ITA | Gabriella Dorio | .svg.png){kind=small} ROU | Doina Melinte | ROU | Maricica Puică |
| 1988 | ROU | Paula Ivan | URS | Laimutė Baikauskaitė | URS | Tatjana Samolenko |
| 1992 |  ALG | Hassiba Boulmerka | EUN | Ljoedmila Rogatsjova |  CHN | Qu Yunxia |
| 1996 | RUS | Svetlana Masterkova | ROU | Gabriela Szabó | AUT | Theresia Kiesl |
| 2000 | ALG | Nouria Mérah-Benida | ROU | Violeta Beclea | ROU | Gabriela Szabó |
| 2004 | GBR | Kelly Holmes | RUS | Tatjana Tomasjova | ROU | Maria Cioncan |
| 2008 | KEN | Nancy Langat | UKR | Iryna Lisjtsjynska | UKR | Natalja Tobias |
| 2012 * | BRN | Maryam Jamal | RUS | Tatjana Tomasjova |  ETH | Abeba Aregawi |
| 2016 | KEN | Faith Chepngetich Kipyegon | ETH | Genzebe Dibaba | USA | Jennifer Simpson |
| 2020 | KEN | Faith Chepngetich Kipyegon | GBR | Laura Muir | NED | Sifan Hassan |
| 2024 | KEN | Faith Chepngetich Kipyegon | AUS | Jessica Hull | GBR | Georgia Bell |
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KEN | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| URS | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| ALG | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| ROU | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| RUS | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| GBR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ITA | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| BRN | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| GDR | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| ETH | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| UKR | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| AUS | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| EUN | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| AUT | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| CHN | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| NED | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| USA | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- * 2012: Nadat eerst de Turkse Aslı Çakır Alptekin haar gouden medaille werd ontnomen,[d] en later ook haar landgenote Gamze Bulut dit lot onderging, werden de medailles op de 1500 meter vrouwen opnieuw toegewezen, het Bahreinse brons werd goud en Rusland kreeg er een zilveren medaille bij en Ethiopië een bronzen.
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 3-0-0 Faith Chepngetich Kipyegon 2-0-0 Tatjana Kazankina |
0-2-0 Gunhild Hoffmeister 0-2-0 Tatjana Tomasjova 0-1-1 Gabriela Szabó |
5000 m
| Editie | Goud | Zilver | Brons | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3000 meter | ||||||
| 1984 | ROU | Maricica Puică | GBR | Wendy Sly | CAN | Lynn Williams |
| 1988 | URS | Tatjana Samolenko | ROU | Paula Ivan | GBR | Yvonne Murray |
| 1992 | EUN | Jelena Romanova | EUN | Tatjana Dorovskikh-Samolenko | CAN | Angela Chalmers |
| 5000 meter | ||||||
| 1996 | CHN | Wang Junxia | KEN | Pauline Konga | ITA | Roberta Brunet |
| 2000 | ROU | Gabriela Szabó |  IRL | Sonia O'Sullivan | .svg.png){kind=small} ETH | Gete Wami |
| 2004 | ETH | Meseret Defar | KEN | Isabella Ochichi | ETH | Tirunesh Dibaba |
| 2008 | ETH | Tirunesh Dibaba |  TUR | Elvan Abeylegesse | ETH | Meseret Defar |
| 2012 | ETH | Meseret Defar | KEN | Vivian Cheruiyot | ETH | Tirunesh Dibaba |
| 2016 | KEN | Vivian Cheruiyot | KEN | Hellen Obiri | ETH | Almaz Ayana |
| 2020 | NED | Sifan Hassan | KEN | Hellen Obiri | ETH | Gudaf Tsegay |
| 2024 | KEN | Beatrice Chebet | KEN | Faith Kipyegon | NED | Sifan Hassan |
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ETH | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| KEN | 2 | 6 | 0 |
| ROU | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| EUN | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| NED | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| CHN | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| URS | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| GBR | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| IRL | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| TUR | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| CAN | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| ITA | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 2-1-0 Meseret Defar 1-1-0 Vivian Cheruiyot 1-1-0 Tatjana Dorovskikh-Samolenko 1-0-2 Tirunesh Dibaba 1-0-1 Sifan Hassan |
0-2-0 Hellen Obiri |
10.000 m
| Editie | Goud | Zilver | Brons | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | URS | Olga Bondarenko | GBR | Liz McColgan | URS | Jelena Zjoepijova |
| 1992 | .svg.png){kind=small} ETH | Derartu Tulu | .svg.png){kind=small} RSA | Elana Meyer | USA | Lynn Jennings |
| 1996 |  POR | Fernanda Ribeiro | CHN | Wang Junxia | ETH | Gete Wami |
| 2000 | ETH | Derartu Tulu | ETH | Gete Wami | POR | Fernanda Ribeiro |
| 2004 | CHN | Xing Huina | ETH | Ejegayehu Dibaba | ETH | Derartu Tulu |
| 2008 | ETH | Tirunesh Dibaba | TUR | Elvan Abeylegesse | USA | Shalane Flanagan |
| 2012 | ETH | Tirunesh Dibaba | KEN | Sally Kipyego | KEN | Vivian Cheruiyot |
| 2016 | ETH | Almaz Ayana | KEN | Vivian Cheruiyot | ETH | Tirunesh Dibaba |
| 2020 | NED | Sifan Hassan | BRN | Kalkidan Gezahegne | ETH | Letesenbet Gidey |
| 2024 | KEN | Beatrice Chebet | ITA | Nadia Battocletti | NED | Sifan Hassan |
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ETH | 5 | 2 | 4 |
| KEN | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| CHN | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| POR | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| NED | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| URS | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| BRN | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| GBR | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| ITA | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| RSA | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| TUR | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| USA | 0 | 0 | 2 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 2-0-1 Tirunesh Dibaba 2-0-1 Derartu Tulu 1-0-1 Sifan Hassan 1-0-1 Fernanda Ribeiro |
0-1-1 Vivian Cheruiyot 0-1-1 Gete Wami |
100 m horden
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| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| AUS | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| GDR | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| URS | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| EUA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BUL | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 PUR | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| GRE | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| ITA | 1 | 0 | 0 |
 KAZ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| NED | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| SWE | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| GBR | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| FRA | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| GER | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| POL | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| NGR | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| ROU | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| SLO | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| UKR | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| CAN | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| FRG | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JAM | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| RSA | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 TPE | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 2-1-0 Shirley Strickland-de la Hunty 1-1-0 Dawn Harper 1-1-0 Sally Pearson-McLellan 1-1-0 Johanna Schaller 1-0-1 Karin Balzer 1-0-1 Jordanka Donkova 1-0-1 Jasmine Camacho-Quinn |
0-0-2 Melissa Morrison 0-1-1 Gisela Birkemeyer-Köhler 0-1-1 Pam Kilborn |
400 m horden
| Editie | Goud | Zilver | Brons | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | MAR | Nawal El Moutawakel | USA | Judi Brown | ROU | Cristeana Cojocaru |
| 1988 | AUS | Debbie Flintoff-King | URS | Tatjana Ledovskaja | GDR | Ellen Fiedler |
| 1992 | GBR | Sally Gunnell | USA | Sandra Farmer-Patrick | USA | Janeene Vickers |
| 1996 | JAM | Deon Hemmings | USA | Kim Batten | USA | Tonja Buford-Bailey |
| 2000 | RUS | Irina Privalova | JAM | Deon Hemmings | MAR | Nezha Bidouane |
| 2004 | GRE | Faní Chalkiá | ROU | Ionela Târlea-Manolache | UKR | Tetjana Teresjtsjoek-Antipova |
| 2008 | JAM | Melaine Walker | USA | Sheena Tosta | GBR | Tasha Danvers |
| 2012 | RUS | Natalja Antjoech | USA | Lashinda Demus | CZE | Zuzana Hejnová |
| 2016 | USA | Dalilah Muhammad |  DEN | Sara Petersen | USA | Ashley Spencer |
| 2020 | USA | Sydney McLaughlin | USA | Dalilah Muhammad | NED | Femke Bol |
| 2024 | USA | Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone | USA | Anna Cockrell | NED | Femke Bol |
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JAM | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| USA | 3 | 7 | 3 |
| RUS | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| GBR | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| MAR | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| AUS | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| GRE | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| ROU | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| DEN | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| URS | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| NED | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| CZE | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| GDR | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| UKR | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 2-0-0 Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone 1-1-0 Deon Hemmings 1-1-0 Dalilah Muhammad |
0-0-2 Femke Bol |
3000 m steeplechase
| Editie | Goud | Zilver | Brons | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | RUS | Goelnara Samitova-Galkina | KEN | Eunice Jepkorir | RUS | Jekaterina Volkova |
| 2012 * |  TUN | Habiba Ghribi | ETH | Sofia Assefa | KEN | Milcah Chemos Cheywa |
| 2016 | BRN | Ruth Jebet | KEN | Hyvin Kiyeng Jepkemoi | USA | Emma Coburn |
| 2020 |  UGA | Peruth Chemutai | USA | Courtney Frerichs | KEN | Hyvin Kiyeng Jepkemoi |
| 2024 | BRN | Winfred Yavi | UGA | Peruth Chemutai | KEN | Faith Cherotich |
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRN | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| UGA | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| RUS | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| TUN | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| KEN | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| USA | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| ETH | 0 | 1 | 0 |
- * 2012: De medailles werden opnieuw toegewezen nadat de Russische Joelia Zaripova haar gouden medaille werd ontnomen op de 3000 meter steeplechase, het Tunesische zilver werd goud, het Ethiopische brons werd zilver en het brons ging naar de Keniaanse atlete.
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 1-1-0 Peruth Chemutai |
0-1-1 Hyvin Kiyeng Jepkemoi |
Zevenkamp
- 1964–1968: Vijfkamp (80 m horden, kogelstoten, hoogspringen, verspringen, 200 m)
- 1972–1976: Vijfkamp (100 m horden, kogelstoten, hoogspringen, verspringen, 200 m)
- 1980: Vijfkamp (100 m horden, kogelstoten, hoogspringen, verspringen, 800 m)
- 1984–2024: Zevenkamp (100 m horden, hoogspringen, kogelstoten, 200 m, verspringen, speerwerpen, 800 m)
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| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBR | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| BEL | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| USA | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| URS | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| GDR | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| FRG | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| AUS | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| UKR | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| SWE | 1 | 0 | 0 |
.svg.png){kind=small} SYR | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| RUS | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| BLR | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| GER | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| NED | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| AUT | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| EUN | 0 | 1 | 0 |
 LTU | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| CAN | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 HUN | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 3-0-0 Nafissatou Thiam 2-1-0 Jackie Joyner-Kersee 1-1-0 Jessica Ennis-Hill 1-0-1 Denise Lewis |
0-1-1 Natalja Sazanovitsj 0-0-2 Burglinde Pollak 0-0-2 Tatjana Tsjernova |
Hink-stap-springen
| Editie | Goud | Zilver | Brons | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | UKR | Inessa Kravets | RUS | Inna Lassovskaja | CZE | Šárka Kašpárková |
| 2000 | BUL | Tereza Marinova | RUS | Tatjana Lebedeva | UKR | Olena Hovorova |
| 2004 |  CMR | Françoise Mbango Etone | GRE | Hrysopiyi Devetzi | RUS | Tatjana Lebedeva |
| 2008 | CMR | Françoise Mbango Etone | RUS | Tatjana Lebedeva | GRE | Hrysopiyi Devetzi |
| 2012 | KAZ | Olga Rypakova | COL | Caterine Ibargüen | UKR | Olha Saladoecha |
| 2016 | COL | Caterine Ibargüen |  VEN | Yulimar Rojas | KAZ | Olga Rypakova |
| 2020 | VEN | Yulimar Rojas | POR | Patrícia Mamona |  ESP | Ana Peleteiro |
| 2020 |  DMA | Thea LaFond | JAM | Shanieka Ricketts | USA | Jasmine Moore |
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMR | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| COL | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| VEN | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| UKR | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| KAZ | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| BUL | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| DOM | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| RUS | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| GRE | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| JAM | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| POR | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| CZE | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| ESP | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| USA | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 2-0-0 Françoise Mbango Etone 1-1-0 Caterine Ibargüen 1-1-0 Yulimar Rojas 1-0-1 Olga Rypakova |
0-2-1 Tatjana Lebedeva 0-1-1 Hrysopiyi Devetzi |
Hoogspringen
.svg.png){kind=small}
.svg.png){kind=small}
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| RUS | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| ROU | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| FRG | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| BUL | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| ITA | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| RSA | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| UKR | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| CAN | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| GDR | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| GER | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| BEL | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| ESP | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| HUN | 1 | 0 | 0 |
 ROC | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| TCH | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| GBR | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| AUS | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| POL | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| URS | 0 | 1 | 5 |
 CRO | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| GRE | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| NED | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| AUT | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| CUB | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| FRA | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| SWE | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 2-0-0 Iolanda Balaș 2-0-0 Ulrike Meyfarth 1-2-0 Sara Simeoni 1-1-0 Stefka Kostadinova 1-0-1 Jaroslava Mahoetsjich 1-0-1 Anna Tsjitsjerova |
0-2-0 Nicola Olyslagers (McDermott) 0-2-0 Hestrie Cloete 0-2-0 Dorothy Odam-Tyler 0-1-1 Jordanka Blagojeva 0-1-1 Blanka Vlašić |
Polsstokhoogspringen
| Editie | Goud | Zilver | Brons | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | USA | Stacy Dragila | AUS | Tatiana Grigorieva |  ISL | Vala Flosadóttir |
| 2004 | RUS | Jelena Isinbajeva | RUS | Svetlana Feofanova | POL | Anna Rogowska |
| 2008 | RUS | Jelena Isinbajeva | USA | Jennifer Stuczynski | RUS | Svetlana Feofanova |
| 2012 | USA | Jennifer Suhr-Stuczynski | CUB | Yarisley Silva | RUS | Jelena Isinbajeva |
| 2016 | GRE | Ekaterini Stefanidi | USA | Sandi Morris | NZL | Eliza McCartney |
| 2020 | USA | Katie Nageotte | ROC | Anzjelika Sidorova | GBR | Holly Bradshaw |
| 2024 | AUS | Nina Kennedy | USA | Katie Moon | CAN | Alysha Newman |
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| RUS | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| AUS | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| GRE | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| CUB | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| ROC | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| CAN | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| GBR | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| ISL | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| NZL | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| POL | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 2-0-1 Jelena Isinbajeva 1-1-0 Katie Moon (Nageotte) 1-1-0 Jennifer Suhr-Stuczynski |
0-1-1 Svetlana Feofanova |
Verspringen
.svg.png){kind=small}
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| GER | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| URS | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| ROU | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| RUS | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| GDR | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| POL | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| GBR | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| NGR | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| BRA | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| FRG | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| HUN | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| NZL | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| ITA | 0 | 2 | 0 |
 ARG | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| BUL | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| EUN | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| EUA | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 SRB | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| SWE | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| TCH | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 2-1-0 / Heike Drechsler 1-2-0 Brittney Reese1-1-0 Malaika Mihambo 1-1-0 Elżbieta Krzesińska 1-1-0 Tatjana Lebedeva 1-0-2 Jackie Joyner-Kersee |
0-2-0 Fiona May |
Discuswerpen
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| URS | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| USA | 4 | 3 | 0 |
| GDR | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| GER | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| CRO | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| RUS | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| ROU | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| CUB | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| FRA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| POL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BLR | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| NED | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| TCH | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| BUL | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| GRE | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| CHN | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| EUA | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| FRG | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| ITA | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| AUS | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| HUN | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| UKR | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| SWE | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 2-0-1 Sandra Elkasević (Perković) 2-0-1 Nina Romasjkova-Ponomarjova 2-0-0 Evelin Jahl-Schlaak 2-0-0 Valarie Allman1-1-0 Lillian Copeland 1-1-0 Tamara Press 1-1-0 Natalja Sadova 1-0-2 Lia Manoliu 1-0-1 Ellina Zvereva |
0-2-0 Anastasía Kelesídou 0-2-0 Maria Vergova-Petkova 0-1-1 Tsvetanka Khristova 0-1-1 Jadwiga Wajsówna 0-0-2 Iryna Jatsjanka |
Kogelslingeren
| Editie | Goud | Zilver | Brons | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | POL | Kamila Skolimowska | RUS | Olga Koezenkova | GER | Kirsten Münchow |
| 2004 | RUS | Olga Koezenkova | CUB | Yipsi Moreno | CUB | Yunaika Crawford |
| 2008 | CUB | Yipsi Moreno | CHN | Zhang Wenxiu | FRA | Manuela Montebrun |
| 2012 | POL | Anita Włodarczyk* | GER | Betty Heidler | CHN | Zhang Wenxiu |
| 2016 | POL | Anita Włodarczyk | CHN | Zhang Wenxiu | GBR | Sophie Hitchon |
| 2020 | POL | Anita Włodarczyk | CHN | Wang Zheng | POL | Malwina Kopron |
| 2024 | CAN | Camryn Rogers | USA | Annette Echikunwoke | CHN | Zhao Jie |
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| POL | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| CUB | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| RUS | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| CAN | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| CHN | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| FRA | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| GER | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| USA | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| GBR | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- * In oktober 2016 werd de Russin Tatjana Lysenko de gouden medaille alsnog ontnomen wegens doping gebruik.[1]
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 3-0-0 Anita Włodarczyk 1-1-0 Olga Koezenkova 1-1-0 Yipsi Moreno |
0-2-1 Zhang Wenxiu |
Kogelstoten
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| URS | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| GDR | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| GER | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| NZL | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| CHN | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| BLR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| USA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BUL | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| CUB | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| EUN | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| FRA | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| FRG | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| EUA | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| RUS | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| ITA | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| ROU | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| AUS | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| AUT | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| HUN | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| TCH | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 2-1-1 Valerie Adams-Vili 2-0-0 Tamara Press 1-1-1 Nadezjda Tsjizjova 1-1-1 Galina Zybina 1-1-0 Margitta Gummel 1-1-0 Ivanka Hristova 1-0-1 Gong Lijiao 1-0-1 / Svetlana Kriveljova 1-0-1 Astrid Kumbernuss |
0-1-1 / Kathrin Neimke 0-1-1 Marianne Werner |
Speerwerpen
.svg.png){kind=small}
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDR | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| GER | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| URS | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| CUB | 2 | 0 | 1 |
 FIN | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| GBR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| HUN | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| CHN | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| ROU | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| TCH | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| CZE | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| USA | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| AUT | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 NOR | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| CRO | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| JPN | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| RSA | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| AUS | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| GRE | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| POL | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 CHI | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| EUN | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| FRG | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| RUS | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| DEN | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 2-0-1 Barbora Špotáková 2-0-0 Ruth Fuchs 1-1-0 Mihaela Peneș 1-1-0 Dana Zátopková 1-0-1 Tilly Fleischer 1-0-1 Trine Hattestad 1-0-1 Osleidys Menéndez |
0-1-1 Mirela Maniani-Tzelili 0-1-1 Christina Obergföll 0-1-1 Fatima Whitbread 0-0-2 Jelena Gortsjakova 0-0-2 Kathy Schmidt |
Marathon
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KEN | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| ETH | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| JPN | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| ROU | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| USA | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| POR | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| EUN | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| NED | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| RUS | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| AUS | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| BRN | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| NOR | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| CHN | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| GDR | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| NZL | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 1-1-0 / Valentina Jegorova 1-0-1 Rosa Mota |
0-2-0 Catherine Ndereba 0-1-1 Yuko Arimori |
20 km snelwandelen
| Editie | Goud | Zilver | Brons | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 kilometer | ||||||
| 1992 | CHN | Chen Yueling | EUN | Jelena Nikolajeva | CHN | Li Chunxiu |
| 1996 | RUS | Jelena Nikolajeva | ITA | Elisabetta Perrone | CHN | Wang Yan |
| 20 kilometer | ||||||
| 2000 | CHN | Wang Liping | NOR | Kjersti Tysse Plätzer | ESP | María Vasco |
| 2004 | GRE | Athanasía Tsoumeléka | RUS | Olimpiada Ivanova | AUS | Jane Saville |
| 2008 | RUS | Olga Kaniskina | NOR | Kjersti Tysse Plätzer | ITA | Elisa Rigaudo |
| 2012 | RUS | Jelena Lasjmanova | RUS | Olga Kaniskina | CHN | Qieyang Shenjie |
| 2016 | CHN | Liu Hong | MEX | María Guadalupe González | CHN | Lü Xiuzhi |
| 2020 | ITA | Antonella Palmisano | COL | Sandra Arenas | CHN | Liu Hong |
| 2024 | CHN | Yang Jiayu | ESP | María Pérez | AUS | Jemima Montag |
| Land | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHN | 4 | 0 | 5 |
| RUS | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| ITA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| GRE | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| NOR | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| ESP | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| COL | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| EUN | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| MEX | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| AUS | 0 | 0 | 2 |
- Meervoudige medaillewinnaars
| Succesvolste | Meervoudige |
|---|---|
| 1-1-0 Olga Kaniskina 1-1-0 Jelena Nikolajeva 1-0-1 Liu Hong |
0-2-0 Kjersti Tysse Plätzer |
· 
· 
· · 
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
- ↑ olympics.com, 16 oktober 2016
- 1 2 Marion Jones werd op 12 december 2007 uit de uitslag genomen (IOC-Press Release). Het IOC neemt later een besluit over een verdeling van de medailles, nadat de BALCO-affaire is onderzocht.
- 1 2 De Amerikaanse estafetteteams met Marion Jones zijn op 10 april 2008 uit de uitslag genomen (IOC-Press Release). Het IOC besloot later dat enkel Marion Jones haar medaille verloor, de andere leden van het team behielden hun medailles.
- ↑ 2008: De olympische kampioenen, het Russische estafetteteam, werden gediskwalificeerd nadat Joelia Tsjermosjanskaja schuldig pleitte aan dopinggebruik. Ook Aleksandra Fedoriva, Joelia Goesjtsjina en Jevgenia Poljakova verloren hun medaille.
- ↑ Turkey's Asli Cakir Alptekin stripped of Olympic 1500m title for doping (The Guardian, 17 augustus 2015). Gearchiveerd op 30 mei 2023.
- ↑ 2012: De oorspronkelijke goudenmedaillewinnares Nadzeja Astaptsjoek uit Wit-Rusland werd per 3 augustus 2012 uit de uitslag gehaald wegens dopinggebruik (www.olympic.org, 13 augustus 2012).